Why it works: Parsley and tarragon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,563 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Brown and simmer the sauce
Fry the pigeon pieces in clarified dripping until browned.
Set the browned pigeon pieces aside to cool.
Fry the sliced onion in the same dripping until lightly browned.
Stir in the bunch of herbs and tarragon vinegar.
Season with pepper, salt, and nutmeg.
Let the mixture boil.
Simmer for 15 minutes.
Strain the sauce into a basin.
Assemble the pie
Dust the steak pieces with pepper and salt.
Roll the seasoned steak pieces up.
Place the meat rolls and pigeon pieces in a pie dish.
Sprinkle the dish with chopped parsley and minced bacon.
Fill the dish with the prepared sauce.
Cover the dish tightly.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 1 hour.
Once cooled, add the hard-boiled egg pieces.
Cover the pie with pastry, leaving a small opening in the center.
Brush the crust with beaten egg.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,563 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Tarragon + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together213 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Tarragon + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,399 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which browns to build flavor in the sauce.
- Rump steak
- Adds tender, savory meat that becomes juicy during the long covered bake.
- Clarified dripping
- Carries heat for browning the pigeon and onion and adds rich flavor.
- Onion
- Browns lightly in the fat to add sweetness and savory depth to the sauce.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firm, mild texture and body to the filling.
- Pastry
- Forms a crisp, golden top that seals in the filling.
The step that matters
Adding the hard-boiled eggs after the first bake. Adding the eggs once the filling has cooled keeps them from overcooking and turning rubbery, and it helps the pie hold its shape under the pastry.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, tarragon, vinegar, pepper, nutmeg, egg):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, tarragon, vinegar, pepper, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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