Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Meat Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Remove all bone, gristle, and skin from the meat or fish.
Mix the meat with minced or sliced onion and green vegetables.
Season the mixture with pepper, coarse sea salt, and Worcestershire sauce if desired.
For thin dough, wrap a tablespoon of the mixture in a piece of dough and steam for about 1 hour.
For spongy dough, leaven the flour with yeast or baking powder and roll it to ¼ inch thick.
Steam the spongy dumplings until they expand to double thickness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, celery, pepper, sauce, flour):
- Mustardfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, celery, pepper, sauce, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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