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Dessert

Cherry Tartlets

A pastry tartlet filled with cooked cherries, custard, and whipped egg whites, topped with castor sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Cherry Tartlets

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the filling

  1. Remove the stalks from the cherries and place them in a small saucepan with the moist sugar.

  2. Stand the saucepan in a larger one filled with boiling water and cook until the cherries are tender.

Make the pastry and custard

  1. Meanwhile, line 10 to 12 patty pans with the short pastry and fill them with rice, placing a buttered paper between the rice and the pastry.

  2. Bake the pastry in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden.

  3. Once the cherries are cooked, strain the syrup into a small saucepan, add the beaten egg yolks, and stir over low heat until the custard thickens.

Assemble and bake

  1. Fill the baked pastry cases with cherries, cover with custard, and top with stiffly whipped egg whites.

  2. Sprinkle with castor sugar and return to the oven until the egg whites harden and color slightly.

  3. Serve hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Short pastry
Forms the crisp, sturdy case that holds the filling.
Cooking cherries
Provide the fruit flavor and the main filling of the tartlets.
Moist sugar
Sweetens the cherries and helps draw out their syrup as they cook.
Eggs
Yolks thicken the custard, and whipped whites form the light topping that sets and browns.

The step that matters

Cooking the custard over low heat. Egg yolks scramble if heated too fast. Gentle, steady heat lets the proteins thicken the syrup smoothly into a custard instead of curdling it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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