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Calves' Feet Jelly

A gelatinous stock made by simmering beef shin and calves' feet, optionally sweetened with sugar, lemon juice, and Madeira.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Calves' Feet Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the beef in cold water for 6 hours.

  2. Split the calves' feet in half and blanch them in boiling water for 3 minutes.

Make the stock

  1. Place the beef and calves' feet in a stewpan and cover with water.

  2. Slowly boil for 5 hours, skimming regularly and ensuring the pot remains full of boiling water.

  3. Strain the liquid through a muslin strainer into a large basin.

Set and finish

  1. Cool the basin in a place with good air circulation.

  2. The next day, skim off the fat from the surface of the jelly.

  3. To absorb any remaining fat, place a piece of paper on top of the jelly.

  4. For a sweet jelly, dissolve the sugar and add it with lemon juice and Madeira to the stock.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Beef + lemontop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,278 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Releases gelatin and flavour into the stock during long simmering.
Calves' feet
Provide collagen that turns into gelatin, giving the jelly its set.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to the jelly in the sweet version.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the sweet jelly.
Madeira
Adds aroma and a rich, fortified flavour to the sweet jelly.

The step that matters

Skimming during the long boil. Fat and foam rise to the surface of the stock during simmering. Skimming them regularly keeps the jelly clear and free of greasy flavour, and keeping the pot full of water maintains a steady, gentle extraction.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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