Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line patty pans with cheese pastry.
Make the filling
In a bowl, mix bread crumbs, raw egg, and milk.
Add cheese, butter, mustard, salt, and pepper; mix well.
Fill the lined patty pans three-quarters full with the mixture.
Bake and serve
Bake until pale brown and the mixture has slightly swelled.
Serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raw egg
- Binds the crumbs and milk together and helps the mixture set as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk of the filling and absorb the liquids to form a soft mixture.
- Cheese
- Adds rich flavour and savoury taste, and helps the filling brown on top.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the baked filling.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the crumbs and egg blend into a soft mixture.
The step that matters
Fill the lined patty pans three-quarters full. Overfilling can cause the mixture to spill over the edges while it swells in the oven, while underfilling leaves too little filling to rise and set properly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, milk, cheese, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, milk, cheese, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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