Why it works: Mustard and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 624 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Cheese Croutons
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the croutons
Fry the bread rounds in a pan until golden brown.
Sprinkle a thin layer of dry mustard over each round.
Add a layer of grated cheese on top, then season with salt and pepper.
Place the rounds in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the cheese is melted.
Serve
Top each crouton with a spoonful of hot rice and garnish with capers.
Serve immediately while hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + caperstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together624 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together599 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Rice + caperstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together121 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread rounds
- Provide the crisp base that holds the toppings.
- Grated cheese
- Melts over the bread to add richness and savoury flavour.
- Dry mustard
- Adds a sharp, pungent flavour that cuts through the cheese.
The step that matters
Place the rounds in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the cheese is melted.. Cheese can burn or turn greasy if overheated, while too little heat leaves it unmelted. Watching the cheese closely lets it melt smoothly and brown lightly.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, mustard, cheese, pepper, rice):
- Celeryfits about as well
- Capersthe original
- Turmericfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, mustard, cheese, pepper, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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