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Tomato Soup

A slow‑cooked beef tomato soup with celery root, parsley, celery leaves, onions, and a browned flour‑butter roux.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the broth

  1. Wash the beef in cold water and place it in a soup kettle with enough cold water to cover it.

  2. Skim the surface as it heats until no more scum rises.

  3. Cover and let it boil slowly for 5 hours.

Add the vegetables and tomatoes

  1. After 3 hours, add the celery root, parsley, celery leaves, and onions.

  2. After 4 hours, add the tomatoes.

Thicken and finish

  1. In a skillet, heat the browned flour and butter, then stir in a small ladle of the soup and cook until thickened.

  2. Remove the soup meat, add the thickened mixture back to the soup, and season with salt and pepper.

  3. Boil for a few more minutes until ready.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of beef
Gives long-simmered meat flavour and body to the broth.
Tomatoes
Add acidity, colour and fresh tomato flavour to the soup.
Browned flour
Thickens the soup as it cooks with the butter.
Celery root
Adds a mild celery-like aroma and savoury depth to the broth.
Onions
Add savoury sweetness and aroma as they soften in the broth.

The step that matters

Thickening the flour and butter. Cooking the flour and butter together first lets the starch absorb liquid evenly. Adding it directly to the soup can cause lumps, so stir in a little hot soup before returning the mixture.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, celery, parsley, tomato, flour, butter, pepper):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, celery, parsley, tomato, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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