Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Yenison Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Quickly wash the venison steak in warm water, avoiding soaking it.
Pound the steak with a wooden mallet and nick the outside skin to prevent curling.
Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper, then dredge with flour.
Cook and make the gravy
Heat 2 tablespoons of fresh butter in a frying pan until hot enough to brown.
Add the steak and brown it on both sides, then cover the pan and cook for 20 minutes.
Transfer the steak to a warm chafing dish and add ½ cup of hot water to the pan drippings.
Boil for 1 minute, stirring from the bottom, then mix in 1 tablespoon of currant jelly and pour the gravy over the steak.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together957 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison steak
- Provides the meat that is browned and cooked through in the pan.
- Flour
- Coats the steak so it browns well and helps thicken the pan gravy.
- Fresh butter
- Fat for frying that carries heat and helps the steak brown.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and body to the gravy, balancing the savory pan drippings.
The step that matters
Browning the steak in hot butter. The pan must be hot enough before the steak goes in. Proper browning builds flavour through the Maillard reaction, while a cool pan steams the meat and leaves it grey and bland.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, flour, butter):
- Lemonfits better
- Red currantfits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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