Why it works: Haddock and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 200 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Stewed Haddock
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stock
Boil the fins and head of the fish to make stock, then strain the liquid.
Stew the fish
Butter a porcelain saucepan and lay the fish pieces in it, flesh side down.
Sprinkle each piece with cayenne pepper, mace, salt, and flour.
Add 1 pint of the fish stock to the saucepan, cover, and simmer gently for 20 minutes, shaking the pan occasionally.
Stir in Worcestershire sauce, anchovy sauce, and sherry or Madeira wine.
In a separate bowl, rub together 2 ounces of butter and 2 tablespoons of flour.
Stir this mixture into the gravy.
Adjust seasoning with more mace and cayenne if needed, and let it simmer for 10 minutes.
Serve
Serve the fish in a deep dish, garnished with parsley and lemon, pouring the gravy over the fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Haddock + saucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together200 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sauce + anchovytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Haddock + anchovytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together75 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Fish + anchovytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together637 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking gently to become tender and flaky.
- Fish stock
- Provides the liquid base for the gravy and carries the fish's savory flavor.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks, giving it body and a smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the gravy, rounding out its flavor and mouthfeel.
- Sherry or madeira wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavor to the gravy as it simmers.
The step that matters
Stirring in the butter and flour mixture. Adding flour raw to hot liquid can form lumps; rubbing it with butter first and stirring it in gradually helps it disperse and thicken the gravy smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, fish, pepper, flour, butter, sauce, anchovy):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, fish, pepper, flour, butter, sauce, anchovy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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