Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beefsteak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Combine the chopped suet and flour in a bowl, rubbing them together with your hands.
Add the salt and gradually pour in cold water to form a stiff dough.
Roll the dough into a large, even sheet.
Fill the pudding
Place a pudding cloth in a large bowl.
Arrange the dough in the pudding cloth.
Season the beefsteak pieces with pepper and salt.
Add the chopped onions if desired.
Put the seasoned meat into the dough.
Add 1 cup of cold water.
Dredge the mixture with flour.
Tie the cloth securely, leaving space for the pudding to swell.
Boil
Boil a large pot of water.
Add the pudding and cover tightly.
Boil for 6 to 7 hours, replenishing with boiling water as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Melts during long boiling, keeping the dough and filling moist and rich.
- Fine flour
- Forms the dough that wraps the filling and sets into a firm, cohesive casing.
- Beefsteak
- Provides the main meat filling, which becomes tender through long, slow cooking.
The step that matters
Tie the cloth securely, leaving space for the pudding to swell. The dough and filling expand as they heat, so a loose or fully packed cloth can burst or let water in. Room to swell keeps the pudding intact during the long boil.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Okrafits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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