Why it works: Mutton and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,239 recipes. Both carry 1-nonanal, which smells fatty, waxy. The science ↓
Cold Roast Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Remove the bone from the leg of mutton and skewer it.
Trim the mutton nicely and stick cloves into it about 1 inch apart.
Place the mutton in a dripping pan with slices of salt pork underneath and on top.
Bake and serve
Pour the vinegar over the mutton.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 4 hours, basting every 20 minutes.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mutton + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Clove + porktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,515 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + vinegartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,563 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Mutton + vinegartop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together615 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and moist as it cooks slowly.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savoury flavour, keeping the meat moist as it bakes.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens flavour and helps tenderise the meat.
- Cloves
- Contribute a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the meat.
The step that matters
Basting every 20 minutes. Long baking can dry out the surface of the meat. Regular basting with the pan juices keeps it moist and promotes even flavour and colour over the four hours.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pork, vinegar):
- Garlicfits better
- Pepperfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pork, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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