Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Chocolate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and gradually add the sugar while beating constantly.
Add the beaten egg and mix well.
Sift the dry ingredients together and add them alternately with the milk to the butter mixture.
Melt the chocolate and stir it into the mixture, beating thoroughly.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a buttered mold, cover it, and steam for two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and give the pudding a tender, rich crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the pudding rises and turns light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the crumb.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets during steaming.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it blends smoothly with the flour.
- Chocolate
- Provides the chocolate flavour and some richness throughout the batter.
The step that matters
Adding the dry ingredients alternately with the milk. Alternating flour and milk in portions keeps the batter smooth and well emulsified. Adding it all at once can leave lumps or a dense, tough texture once steamed.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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