Why it works: Venison and madeira wine work together. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and 21 recipes mention both. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the venison
Wipe the meat.
Sprinkle the meat with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Place the meat on a rack in a dripping pan.
Dredge the meat and bottom of the pan with flour.
Add one slice of onion, one slice of carrot, and two stalks of celery to the pan.
Roast
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 50 minutes, basting every 15 minutes.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, add 3 tablespoons of fat from the pan to a saucepan. Stir in 3 tablespoons of flour. Gradually pour in 1 cup of white stock. Bring to a boil. Add ¼ cup of Madeira wine. Add ¼ cup of melted currant jelly. Strain the sauce.
Serve it very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Venison + madeira winetop 21% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together21 recipes
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together10,172 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Pepper + celerytop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together16,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + carrottop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + carrottop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together21,599 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Coats the meat and forms a thickened base for the pan sauce.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and gloss to the finished sauce.
- Madeira wine
- Adds aromatic depth and a touch of acidity to the sauce.
- White stock
- Provides the liquid that turns the fat and flour into a sauce.
The step that matters
Gradually pour in the stock. Adding liquid slowly while stirring the flour and fat into a smooth roux prevents lumps, so the sauce thickens evenly.
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, flour, carrot, celery, sauce, madeira wine):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Turnipbetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, flour, carrot, celery, sauce, madeira wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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