Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mushroom Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mushrooms
Cover mushrooms with cold water and cook until liquid reduces to 2 tablespoons.
Drain and reserve the liquid.
Peel mushroom caps.
Break caps into pieces.
Sprinkle pieces with salt.
Sauté pieces in butter.
Add boiling water and cook for 1 minute.
Drain pieces and reserve the liquid.
Make the mixture
Melt butter.
Add flour.
Mix in reserved mushroom liquor.
Stir in heavy cream, salt, paprika, and sautéed pieces.
Spread mixture on a plate to cool.
Shape and fry
Shape half the mixture into mushroom caps.
Shape the other half into stems.
Dip pieces in bread crumbs, then in egg, then again in bread crumbs.
Fry in deep fat until golden.
Drain on brown paper.
Place caps on stems.
Arrange croquettes on a folded napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Provide the main filling and their savory, earthy flavor.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the mushrooms and the base mixture.
- Bread flour
- Thickens the mushroom liquor and cream into a stiff mixture that holds its shape.
- Heavy cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the mixture for a smooth texture.
- Egg
- Binds the breading so the bread crumbs stick during frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating when fried.
The step that matters
Cooling the mixture before shaping. A thick, cooled mixture holds its shape when handled. If it is still warm and soft, the croquettes can slump, split, or fall apart in the hot oil.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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