Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Water Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the liquid
In a mixing bowl, combine butter, sugar, and salt.
Pour in the boiling water and let it cool.
Once cool, dissolve the yeast cake in the mixture.
Make and rise the dough
Gradually add enough flour to form a dough.
Knead the dough and let it rise as you would for milk bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure.
- Yeast cake
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Boiling water
- Hydrates the flour so it can form a dough, and gives moisture to the bread.
- Butter
- Adds fat that softens the crumb and adds richness.
- Sugar
- Adds mild sweetness and gives the yeast an easily used food source.
The step that matters
Let the water cool before adding the yeast. Boiling water kills yeast cells, so the liquid must cool before the yeast is dissolved in it. If it is still hot, the dough will not rise properly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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