Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Baked White-fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Stuff the fish with bread crumbs and butter.
Sew the fish shut.
Sprinkle the outside with butter, salt, and pepper.
Dredge the fish in flour.
Bake and serve
Bake for one hour, basting often.
Serve with parsley sauce or egg sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White fish
- Forms the main body of the dish and provides the flaky, cooked protein texture.
- Bread crumbs
- Fill the cavity and soak up juices, adding body and moisture to the stuffing.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the surface moist and promoting gentle browning.
- Flour
- Dredging creates a light coating that helps the outside brown and hold moisture.
The step that matters
Basting often during the hour-long bake. Regular basting spoons melted fat and juices over the surface, keeping the fish from drying out during the long, slow bake.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, bread, butter, pepper, flour):
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, bread, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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