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A Nice Wat to Serve Cold Beef

A cold roast beef served with a butter and flour gravy, optionally flavored with lemon, leek, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

A Nice Wat to Serve Cold Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Slice the cold roast beef and place it in a pan.

  2. Cover the beef with gravy, or if unavailable, use hot water and butter.

Simmer

  1. Add browned flour to the mixture and stir well.

  2. Cover the pan and let it simmer gently for 30 minutes.

  3. If desired, add sliced leek and chopped parsley before serving.

Serve

  1. Serve with boiled or mashed potatoes, mustard, and tomato catsup.

  2. For dessert, offer ripe fruit or pie.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Leek + parsleytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together759 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Parsley + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Leek + potatotop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Lemon + leektop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together162 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold roast beef
Provides the meat that is gently warmed and becomes tender in the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and gives the gravy a smoother mouthfeel.
Browned flour
Thickens the liquid and adds a toasted, nutty flavour to the gravy.
Catsup or wine
Adds acidity and sweet-tangy flavour that brightens the rich gravy.

The step that matters

Simmer gently with the lid on. Gentle heat keeps the cold beef from toughening as it reheats, and a steady simmer lets the browned flour thicken the liquid evenly without scorching on the base of the pan.

Swap the leek

The recipe marks leek as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour, wine, lemon, parsley, potato):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Leekthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour, wine, lemon, parsley, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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