Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Parboil the veal
Place the veal in a stewpan and cover with hot water.
Add salt and bring to a boil, skimming off any scum.
Cook until the meat is tender, then transfer to a dish to cool.
Remove all small bones.
Assemble the pie
Grease a tin or earthen basin with butter and line it with pie paste.
Fill halfway with the parboiled meat.
Dot the meat with bits of butter, sprinkle with pepper, and dredge with flour until it looks white.
Pour in some of the cooking water until nearly full.
Roll out a top crust, about ½ inch thick, cut a slit in the center, and make small incisions on either side.
Lay skewers across the pie, place the crust on top, and trim the edges neatly.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through simmering in water.
- Wheat flour
- Dredging the meat thickens the cooking liquid into a light, rich gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the meat as it melts during baking.
- Pie paste
- Forms the crust that holds the filling and bakes to a crisp, golden shell.
The step that matters
Parboil the veal until just tender. Cooking the meat fully before baking leaves it dry and tough; if it is only partly cooked, it may stay chewy. Tender meat in the pie needs gentle simmering and cooling before assembly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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