Why it works: Pepper and thyme are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,585 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Roast Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Remove the gills from the turkey and wipe it thoroughly with a cloth.
Wash the inside well and dry it; wipe the outside nicely.
Cut off the neck close to the back, leaving enough skin to turn over.
Break the leg bones below the knee and draw out the strings from the thighs.
Flatten the breast bone to make it look plump.
Mix bread crumbs with butter, pepper, salt, and thyme; fill the breast with this mixture.
Sew the neck skin over the back and truss the turkey firmly.
Dredge the turkey lightly with flour and place a piece of butter in the basting ladle.
Baste the turkey with melted butter until it is nicely browned.
Serve with gravy and bread sauce, garnished with liver and gizzard under the wings.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Turkey + thymetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together233 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the thyme
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, bread, butter, pepper, flour, meat):
- Thymethe original
- Sagefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleyfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, bread, butter, pepper, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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