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Boiled Chickens

A whole chicken is boiled with water, flour, butter, salt, and pepper, then served with egg or bread sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Boiled Chickens

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Clean and wash the chicken, then stuff it as for roasting.

  2. Wrap a floured cloth around the chicken.

Boil

  1. Place the chicken in a pot and cover it with boiling water.

  2. Stew slowly for the first half hour.

  3. Boil for an hour or more, depending on size and toughness.

Serve

  1. Serve with egg or bread sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  4. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole chicken
Provides the main protein, which firms and turns opaque as it cooks in simmering water.
Flour
Floured cloth forms a light coating that helps protect the skin and hold the wrapping in place.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, contributing flavour and a silkier mouthfeel to the finished dish.

The step that matters

Stew slowly for the first half hour. Keeping the water at a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil helps the meat stay tender and prevents the skin and muscle fibres from toughening.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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