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Russian Sauce

A sauce made from horseradish, mustard, sugar, salt, cayenne pepper, and vinegar, served with cold meat or fish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Horseradish and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Russian Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Mix the grated horseradish, weak mustard, sugar, salt, Cayenne pepper, and vinegar thoroughly.

Serve

  1. Serve with cold meat.

  2. For fish, mix the sauce with melted butter in a ratio of 2 parts butter to 1 part sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Horseradish + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,646 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Horseradish + vinegartop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Grated horseradish
Provides the sharp, pungent heat that defines the sauce.
Weak mustard
Adds a mild sharpness that complements the horseradish's bite.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the sweetness.

Swap the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, sugar, pepper, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishthe original
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Radishfits less well
  4. Lettucefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, sugar, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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