Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Remove the skins from the tomatoes and slice them into ¼ to ½ inch thick slices.
Dip the tomato slices in the beaten eggs, then coat them with bread crumbs.
Fry and make the gravy
Fry the coated tomatoes in hot butter or lard until golden brown.
Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
In a separate pan, thicken the gravy by stirring flour into the milk and heating until smooth.
Serve
Place the fried tomatoes on toast on a hot platter and pour the gravy over them.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the bread crumbs to the tomato slices so the coating holds during frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating that browns in the hot fat.
- Butter or lard
- Fries the coating, adding browning and rich flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth gravy.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the gravy, adding creaminess.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy. Flour must be stirred into the milk so starch disperses evenly; clumps form if flour is dumped in or the mixture is not stirred while heating. Heating gelatinizes the starch, which thickens the gravy and makes it smooth.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, bread, butter, pepper, milk, flour):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, bread, butter, pepper, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More fried tomatoes recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
White Bread80 recipes