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Stewed Tomatoes

A dish of tomatoes stewed with butter, onion, salt, pepper, and optional sugar, served after simmering with crackers or toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Stewed Tomatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Pour boiling water over the tomatoes and remove the skins.

  2. Chop the tomatoes finely and place them in a double boiler without adding water.

Stew

  1. Season with salt, pepper, butter, onion, and sugar if desired.

  2. Add the crackers or toasted bread and stew for one hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the main body of the dish and release their own juices as they stew.
Crackers or toasted bread
Absorb the tomato liquid and thicken the stew as it cooks.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the tomatoes.
Onion
Contributes savoury aroma that deepens during the long, gentle cooking.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that softens the natural acidity of the tomatoes.

The step that matters

Add the crackers or toasted bread and stew for one hour. Starches in the crackers or bread absorb liquid and thicken the stew, but they can scorch or stick if heat is too high. Stewing gently in a double boiler spreads heat evenly and prevents this.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, butter, sugar, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, butter, sugar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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