Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Chicken Tamales
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the masa
Boil corn and lime in enough water to cover until the skins loosen.
Wash off the lime.
Grind the corn very fine.
Mix in lard and salt.
Add a little chicken broth if the dough is hard.
Prepare the husks
Soak corn husks in warm water.
Wash in cold water to harden them.
Make the filling
Boil chicken or beef.
If using beef, add veal and suet, frying with onions and butter until cooked.
Boil red peppers until soft.
Remove seeds and skins.
Fry onions and garlic in lard or butter.
Add flour to thicken.
Add tomatoes, lemon juice, red pepper pulp, ground chilis, and brandy to the mixture.
Combine this with the minced chicken or beef.
Boil briefly.
Salt to taste.
Assemble and steam
Spread the corn mixture on each husk.
Spread a wet corn husk with the masa.
Add 1 tablespoon of ground chilis.
Add slices of boiled eggs, pickles, olives, raisins, and almonds if desired.
Place another corn husk on top.
Steam the tamales in a kettle for 1 to 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Lime + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,491 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Corn + limetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together773 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lime + garlictop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,411 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Chicken + garlictop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,850 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn
- Forms the masa dough that wraps and holds the filling together.
- Lard
- Adds fat that makes the masa tender and moist.
- Chicken or beef
- Provides the main savory filling of the tamales.
- Red peppers
- Add body, sweetness and colour to the filling sauce.
- Onions
- Build savory depth as they fry in fat for the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the filling sauce so it holds together.
The step that matters
Spreading the masa on the husks. Masa spread too thick may not cook through during steaming, while spread too thin may tear or leak filling when folded.
Swap the lime
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, chicken, pepper, onion, garlic, butter, flour):
- Avocadofits better
- Limethe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, chicken, pepper, onion, garlic, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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