Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Make French Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
Place the mustard on a plate.
Add the salt and minced garlic (or tarragon leaves) and stir to combine.
Pour in vinegar until the mixture reaches your desired thickness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + clovetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,829 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Clove + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Best mustard
- Provides the main body and sharp flavour that the rest of the mixture builds on.
- Vinegar
- Thins the mustard and adds acidity, controlling how thick and sharp the final mixture becomes.
The step that matters
Adding the vinegar. Vinegar thins the mustard and sharpens its flavour, so it should be added gradually. Pouring in too much at once makes the mixture runny and hard to bring back to a thick texture.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Dillfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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