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Wine Sauce

A sweet wine sauce made with powdered sugar, water, egg, Madeira wine, brandy, nutmeg, butter, and cornstarch.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Wine Sauce

Why it works: Brandy and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,311 recipes. Both carry linalool, which smells floral, citrus. The science ↓

Wine Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Dissolve the powdered sugar in boiling water and boil until nearly candied.

  2. Add the butter and cornstarch mixed with cold water.

  3. Boil for five minutes.

  4. Stir in the beaten egg.

  5. Just before removing from heat, add the Madeira wine, brandy, and nutmeg to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Brandy + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,311 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  2. Brandy + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,127 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Nutmeg + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Powdered sugar
Provides sweetness and, boiled down, body to the sauce.
Egg
Thickens the sauce gently and adds richness as it sets with heat.
Cornstarch
Thickens the sauce by gelatinizing when boiled with liquid.
Madeira wine
Adds depth, acidity and a fortified wine flavor to the sauce.
Butter
Adds fat for smoothness and a rich mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Stir in the beaten egg. Adding egg to a hot liquid can scramble it into lumps. Stirring steadily while the sauce is at a simmer, and keeping the heat moderate, lets the egg thicken it smoothly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, madeira wine, brandy, butter):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Clovefits less well
  4. Allspicefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, madeira wine, brandy, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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