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Scotch Mutton Broth

A hearty broth made from mutton neck, barley, carrots, turnips, onions, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Scotch Mutton Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mutton

  1. Soak the mutton in water for 1 hour.

  2. Cut off the scrag and place the mutton in a stewpan with 3 quarts of water.

  3. Bring the stewpan to a boil.

  4. Skim the broth well.

  5. Simmer for 1.5 hours.

  6. Cut the best end of the mutton into cutlets.

  7. Remove most of the fat from the cutlets.

  8. Skim the broth as soon as the meat boils and every 10 minutes thereafter.

Make the broth

  1. Add the carrots, turnips, and onions, all cut into 2 or 3 pieces.

  2. Stir in the barley.

  3. Add salt to taste.

  4. Let everything stew together for 3.5 hours.

  5. Add chopped parsley.

Serve

  1. Serve the meat in the tureen with the soup, and the remaining mutton on a separate dish with whole boiled turnips.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton neck
Provides the meat and rich fat that flavour the broth as it simmers.
Carrots
Add sweetness and body to the broth during the long stew.
Turnips
Soften during stewing and add a mild, slightly sweet flavour to the broth.
Onions
Add aromatic savoury depth that builds the broth's flavour.
Barley
Thickens the broth slightly as its starch releases during long simmering.

The step that matters

Skim the broth regularly. Fat and fine impurities rise to the surface as the meat boils. Removing them as they form keeps the broth clear and stops it tasting greasy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, carrot, turnip, barley, parsley):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, carrot, turnip, barley, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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