Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stewed Whole Spring Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the chicken for roasting, seasoning it with salt and pepper inside and out.
Fill the body cavity with oysters.
Place the chicken in a tin pail with a close-fitting cover.
Cook and serve
Set the pail in a pot of fast-boiling water and cook until the chicken is tender.
Transfer the chicken to a warm dish.
In a saucepan, combine the gravy, butter, cream or milk, chopped eggs, minced herbs, and flour.
Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the chicken.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main body of the dish, cooked gently until tender in the sealed pail.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour that seasons the chicken from within as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the sauce a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Cream or rich milk
- Adds moisture and richness, making the sauce creamy and smooth.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and texture to the sauce as they are chopped through it.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the chicken rather than running off.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce. Flour must be fully combined and the mixture brought to a boil so starch swells and thickens the sauce. Otherwise it stays thin or tastes raw-floury.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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