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Curry Chicken

A chicken curry made with onions, butter, curry powder, flour, and egg, served with boiled rice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,769 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Curry Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Cut up the chicken and wash it well.

  2. Place the chicken in a pot and cover with water.

  3. Boil, covered, until tender.

  4. Add salt and cook for a few more minutes.

  5. Remove the chicken and set aside the broth.

Make the curry

  1. Chop the onions.

  2. Fry the onions in butter until brown.

  3. Remove the onions and add the chicken to the pot.

  4. Fry the chicken for 3-4 minutes.

  5. Sprinkle the chicken with curry powder.

  6. Pour in the reserved broth.

  7. Stir well.

  8. Simmer for 5 minutes.

  9. Mix flour with a little water.

  10. Stir the mixture into the pot.

  11. Add a beaten egg yolk.

  12. Mix well.

Serve

  1. Serve the curry in the center of a platter with hot boiled rice around it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + ricetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,769 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  2. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender through long gentle simmering in the broth.
Onions
Browning in butter builds sweetness and savory depth as the base flavor of the curry.
Butter
Carries the onions and curry powder, adding fat and richness to the sauce.
Curry powder
Supplies the spice aroma and flavor that define the dish.
Flour
Thickens the broth into a smooth sauce as its starch swells with heat.
Egg
The yolk enriches the sauce and helps it thicken and turn creamy when stirred in.

The step that matters

Stir the flour mixture into the pot. Flour mixed with water first prevents lumps. Stirring it in gradually and simmering lets the starch swell evenly, so the sauce thickens smoothly rather than clumping.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, egg, butter, flour, rice):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, egg, butter, flour, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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