Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the chicken
Place the chicken pieces in a saucepan and cover with water.
Boil until tender.
Season with salt and pepper.
Simmer for 10-15 minutes.
Remove the chicken from the broth.
Take out the large bones.
Place the chicken meat in a well-buttered pudding dish.
Season again if needed.
Add a few bits of butter.
Make the batter and bake
Beat the eggs.
Mix the eggs with milk, melted butter, salt, and baking powder.
Add enough sifted flour to create a batter similar to griddle-cakes.
Pour the batter over the chicken in the dish.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Make the gravy and serve
Use the remaining broth for the gravy.
Add 1 tablespoon of flour mixed with ⅓ cup melted butter to the broth.
Let it boil.
Add more water if necessary.
Serve the pudding hot with the gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help the pudding set as it bakes.
- Flour
- Gives the batter body so it holds together rather than running off the chicken.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and turn light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter, keeping the pudding tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavour in both the pudding and the gravy.
The step that matters
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour. The egg batter sets through gentle heat. Too hot and the outside browns or dries before the centre sets; too cool and the pudding stays wet and does not firm up.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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