Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Venison Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steaks
Cut the venison breast into steaks.
Rub the steaks with salt and pepper.
Dip the steaks in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Fry and make the sauce
Heat the butter in a pan.
Fry the steaks until rich brown on both sides.
Remove the steaks and cover them with a tin cover.
Dredge the heaping teaspoon of flour into the butter in the pan and stir until brown.
Add the boiling water and dissolved currant jelly, stirring for a few minutes.
Strain the sauce over the meat and serve.
Alternative gravy
For an alternative gravy, mix wine with white sugar instead of jelly and water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison breast
- Lean meat that is seared to form a brown crust and a tender interior.
- Butter
- Fat that conducts heat for frying and browns the steaks and flour for flavour.
- Wheat flour
- Coating that helps the steaks brown evenly and thickens the pan sauce.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity acidity that balances the rich meat and gravy.
The step that matters
Frying the steaks until rich brown on both sides. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction, which needs a hot pan and dry surfaces. Crowding the pan or leaving the meat wet causes steaming instead, giving pale, less flavourful steaks.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Figfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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