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Tenderloin of Beef

Tenderloin of Beef is a roasted beef tenderloin served with meatballs and gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Tenderloin of Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Braise the tenderloin

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Wash the tenderloin and place it in the oven with 1 pint of water.

  3. Chop the potatoes, carrots, turnips, and celery, then add them to the meat.

  4. Let the mixture simmer slowly, adding allspice and butter near the end.

Make the meatballs

  1. Boil the lean piece of beef until fully cooked, then chop finely.

  2. Mix the chopped beef with onion, salt, and pepper, then form into small balls.

  3. Wet the balls with eggs and roll them in breadcrumbs.

  4. Fry the balls until light brown.

Serve

  1. Serve the tenderloin surrounded by the meatballs and pour the rich gravy over everything.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + carrottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef tenderloin
Forms the main roast, which becomes tender as it cooks slowly in liquid.
Irish potatoes
Soften during simmering and help thicken the gravy with their starch.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and colour to the gravy as they cook.
Turnips
Contribute body and a mild sweetness to the simmering liquid.
Eggs
Act as a binder so the breadcrumb coating sticks to the meatballs.
Breadcrumbs (in the method)
Form a crisp, browned coating on the outside of the meatballs when fried.

The step that matters

Fry the balls until light brown. Breadcrumb coatings brown quickly and can scorch before the centre heats through. Moderate heat and stopping at light brown keeps the coating crisp and the meatballs cooked inside.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, carrot, turnip, celery, butter, onion):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Allspicethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, carrot, turnip, celery, butter, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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