Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Tenderloin of Beef
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Braise the tenderloin
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Wash the tenderloin and place it in the oven with 1 pint of water.
Chop the potatoes, carrots, turnips, and celery, then add them to the meat.
Let the mixture simmer slowly, adding allspice and butter near the end.
Make the meatballs
Boil the lean piece of beef until fully cooked, then chop finely.
Mix the chopped beef with onion, salt, and pepper, then form into small balls.
Wet the balls with eggs and roll them in breadcrumbs.
Fry the balls until light brown.
Serve
Serve the tenderloin surrounded by the meatballs and pour the rich gravy over everything.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + carrottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef tenderloin
- Forms the main roast, which becomes tender as it cooks slowly in liquid.
- Irish potatoes
- Soften during simmering and help thicken the gravy with their starch.
- Carrots
- Add natural sweetness and colour to the gravy as they cook.
- Turnips
- Contribute body and a mild sweetness to the simmering liquid.
- Eggs
- Act as a binder so the breadcrumb coating sticks to the meatballs.
- Breadcrumbs (in the method)
- Form a crisp, browned coating on the outside of the meatballs when fried.
The step that matters
Fry the balls until light brown. Breadcrumb coatings brown quickly and can scorch before the centre heats through. Moderate heat and stopping at light brown keeps the coating crisp and the meatballs cooked inside.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, carrot, turnip, celery, butter, onion):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, carrot, turnip, celery, butter, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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