Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apple Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples
Peel and slice the apples, placing them in a pudding dish with 1 tablespoon of water.
If the apples are very firm, partially cook them before adding the crust.
Make and bake the crust
In a bowl, mix 1 cup of thin cream with ½ cup of yeast and 2 cups of flour until light.
Add enough flour to form a soft dough, then knead thoroughly for 15-20 minutes.
Roll the dough evenly and cover the apples with it.
Let the dish sit in a warm place until the crust rises, then bake at 400°F (200°C).
Serve
Serve cold with cream and sugar, coconut sauce, or mock cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quick-cooking tart apples
- Provide the fruit filling that cooks down under the crust.
- Thin cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the crust rise and become light.
- Flour
- Forms the dough structure that holds the crust together.
The step that matters
Letting the crust rise in a warm place. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce gas; if the crust does not rise properly before baking, it will be dense rather than light.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour, sugar, sauce):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Avocadofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour, sugar, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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