Name: Salt Mackerel with Tomato Sauce
Ingredients: 1 mackerel, boiled; 2 cups tomatoes, stewed and strained; 1 tablespoon onion juice; ¼ teaspoon black pepper; ¼ teaspoon coarse sea salt; 1 teaspoon sugar; 2 tablespoons butter; 2 tablespoons flour

Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Salt Mackerel with Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sauce

Boil the mackerel as usual.
In a saucepan, combine the stewed tomatoes, onion juice, black pepper, coarse sea salt, and sugar.
In a separate pan, make a brown roux by melting the butter and stirring in the flour until browned.
Add the roux to the tomato mixture and stir well.

Serve

Pour the tomato sauce over the boiled mackerel and let it sit for 10 minutes before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together17,923 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together20,633 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together68,474 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs

Smell alikelow

Cooked together124,287 recipes

Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together92,116 recipes

Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mackerel: Forms the main body of the dish, providing the protein that the sauce is poured over.
Tomatoes: Provide the base of the sauce, contributing moisture, acidity and body.
Butter: Melts with the flour to form the roux, adding richness and fat to the sauce.
Flour: Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter into a roux, giving it body.
Sugar: Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the tomatoes.

The step that matters

Browning the roux. Flour cooked in butter must be stirred until evenly browned, because undercooked roux tastes raw and pasty, while overcooked roux burns and turns bitter. Stirring prevents lumps and scorching.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, sugar, butter, flour):

Chivefits better
Leekfits better
Okrafits better
Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

Tomato Soup526 recipes

Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes

Tomato Bisque61 recipes

Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes

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Salt Mackerel with Tomato Sauce