Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets and Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlets
Season veal cutlets with salt and pepper.
Dip cutlets in beaten egg.
Coat cutlets with salted and peppered cracker crumbs.
Fry the cutlets
Heat deep fat until hissing hot.
Cook cutlets slowly until done.
Cook slices of ham or salt pork in a frying pan until crisp, then remove them from the pan.
Add veal to the pan.
Turn veal when browned on one side.
Serve cutlets on a hot dish.
Drizzle with butter and lemon juice.
Serve dry with tomato sauce on the side.
Make the sauce and steaks
Cut veal steaks ½ inch thick.
Broil steaks slowly, turning often.
Fry onions in butter.
Add tomatoes, parsley, and stock to the pan.
Simmer sauce for 30 minutes, then strain it.
Thicken sauce with browned flour.
Let steaks rest in the sauce for 5 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lemon + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- Main protein that cooks through and forms the body of the dish.
- Egg
- Binds the cracker crumbs to the veal so the coating stays on during frying.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating that seals in moisture during frying.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the onions and finished cutlets brown and taste rounded.
- Stewed tomatoes
- Add acidity and sweetness that balance the richness of the sauce.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the sauce and adds a toasty, nutty flavor.
The step that matters
Heat the deep fat until hissing hot before adding the cutlets. Hot fat sets the egg and crumb coating quickly, so it crisps and browns instead of absorbing grease and turning soggy. Cooking slowly after that lets the veal cook through.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, egg, ham, butter, lemon, sauce):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, egg, ham, butter, lemon, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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