Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Pee
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the gravy
Prepare the gravy by stewing veal bones and scraps in 1 pint of water until reduced by half.
Strain out the meat and bones.
Add minced onion, tomato sauce, chopped herbs, and pepper to the gravy.
Cook the gravy for 5 minutes and let it cool.
Layer the pie
In a pudding dish, layer veal, lightly pepper it, and dust with flour.
Add a layer of ham.
Add a layer of sliced hard-boiled eggs with a bit of butter on each.
Repeat the layers until all ingredients are used, adding lemon juice or capers if desired.
Pour the cooled gravy over the layers.
Bake
Cover the pie with pastry.
Cut a slit in the middle of the pastry.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 1.5 hours for a medium pie or 2 hours for a large pie.
Cover the pie with clean paper for the first hour.
Maintain a steady oven temperature.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat and savory body of the pie as it cooks tender in the layers.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a firm, sliced texture between the meat layers.
- Cooked ham
- Adds salty, smoky flavor that contrasts with the mild veal.
- Flour
- Dusted on the veal to help thicken the juices and gravy around the meat.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sweetness and depth to the gravy.
The step that matters
Cook the gravy and let it cool before pouring it over the layers. Gravy that is still hot or under-reduced can make the pastry soggy or thin the filling; cooling lets the gravy settle so it sets into a rich, sliceable pie.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, egg, tomato, sauce, pepper, flour):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, egg, tomato, sauce, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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