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Bread

Graham Bread

A loaf made with Graham flour, white flour, cornmeal, molasses, and salt, baked at 350°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA steady oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the sponge

  1. Make a sponge as for white bread and let it rise until light.

Make the dough

  1. Pour the sponge into a tray with the sifted Graham flour, white flour, cornmeal, and salt.

  2. Mix and knead the dough, adding the molasses for two quarts of flour.

  3. Make the dough very soft and set it to rise for an additional 30 minutes.

Shape and bake

  1. Knead again once it has doubled in size and place it in round pans for the final rise.

  2. Bake in a steady oven at 350°F (175°C) for a little longer than white loaves, watching to prevent burning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the coarse, hearty body and nutty flavor that defines this loaf.
White flour
Its gluten forms a stretchy network that helps the loaf rise and hold its shape.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and deep color, and helps the crust brown.
Cornmeal
Adds a slightly grainy texture to the crumb.

The step that matters

Watching the bake. Molasses contains sugars that brown quickly, so the crust can scorch before the loaf is fully baked through. Checking the color and adjusting as needed prevents burning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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