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Stewed Clams

Stewed clams cooked with clam liquor, water, butter, flour, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clam and butter work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 840 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Stewed Clams

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove clams from their shells and place them in a stewpan.

  2. Add equal parts of clam liquor and water to nearly cover the clams.

Stew

  1. Cook over gentle heat for 1 hour, skimming off any scum that rises.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix butter with flour and add to the clams.

  3. Season with pepper, cover, and simmer for an additional 15 minutes.

  4. Serve over toast if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together840 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Wheat + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together984 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Enriches the broth and gives it a rich, smooth body.
Wheat flour
Thickens the cooking liquid so it becomes a light, cohesive stew.
Sand clams
Provide the main ingredient and their briny flavor to the stew.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum during the first hour. Scum rising from the clams and liquor can cloud the broth and add off flavors, so skimming as it forms keeps the stew clear and clean-tasting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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