Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Quail Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the quails
Clean, truss, and stuff the quails.
Parboil the quails for 10 to 15 minutes.
Assemble the pie
Line a deep pan with rich pie-paste.
Place a couple of slices of salt pork or bacon in the bottom.
Add slices of hard-boiled eggs, butter, and pepper.
Place the quails in the pan, sprinkle with minced parsley, and add lemon juice.
Dot the quails with bits of butter rolled in flour.
Layer more slices of egg and bits of pork on top.
Pour in the water used for parboiling.
Cover with pie-paste, leaving an opening in the center.
Bake
Bake for about 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Quail + porktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together308 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quails
- Form the main body of the pie, becoming tender and flavourful as they cook in the crust.
- Salt pork or bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour that seasons the quails and eggs as the pie bakes.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture among the meat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and moisture, enriching the filling and helping it taste rich.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, fatty flavours of the pie.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and cooking liquid, giving the filling a light body.
The step that matters
Covering the pie with the top crust. Leaving an opening in the center lets steam escape during baking, so the crust cooks through without becoming soggy or bursting.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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