Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Cut the chickens at the joints.
Roll the chicken pieces in salted and peppered flour.
Fry and make the gravy
Fry the chicken slowly in hot butter and lard until browned on both sides.
Remove the chicken and place it on a hot platter.
Pour 1 pint of cream or milk into the frying pan.
Thicken the cream or milk with 1 tablespoon of flour mixed with 2 tablespoons of milk.
Let the mixture boil and pour it over the chicken.
Alternatively, serve the gravy in a separate dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the meat that is jointed, coated, and fried until browned.
- Flour
- Forms a coating that browns in the fat and also thickens the cream gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the frying fat and helps the chicken brown.
- Lard
- Provides a high-temperature frying fat that browns the chicken evenly.
- Cream or milk
- Forms the base of the gravy, adding richness and a smooth texture when thickened.
The step that matters
Fry the chicken slowly in hot butter and lard. Slow frying over moderate heat cooks the meat through while the coating browns gradually; too high a heat scorches the outside before the interior is cooked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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