Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken with Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Boil the chicken pieces until tender.
Remove the chicken and fry in butter (or lard).
Make the sauce
In the boiling liquid, add pepper and salt to taste.
Stir in 1 tablespoon of butter and enough flour to thicken.
Add the oysters and milk if desired, and boil until heated.
Serve
Pour the mixture over the fried chicken on a large platter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and body of the dish, cooked first by boiling until tender.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour and tender texture to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the frying and the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour. Flour must be fully dispersed in the hot liquid, ideally first mixed with some liquid or butter, otherwise it clumps and the sauce turns lumpy instead of smoothly thickened.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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