Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
German Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the cabbage, tomatoes, and onions together.
Add the ground mustard, ground pepper, cloves, mustard seed, coarse sea salt, sugar, and vinegar.
Cook and serve
Boil the mixture together for 1 to 2 hours, stirring well.
Serve as a sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the sauce and softens into a thick, spoonable texture as it cooks.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and body, breaking down during boiling to thicken the sauce.
- Vinegar
- Supplies sharp acidity that gives the sauce its tang and balances the sweetness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that rounds out the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard.
- Mustard seed
- Provides a pungent, sharp flavor that characterizes the sauce.
The step that matters
Boiling and stirring for 1 to 2 hours. The sugar and chopped solids settle and can scorch on the bottom of the pot. Stirring well keeps the mixture from sticking and burning, and the long simmer lets the vegetables soften and the flavors meld.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, onion, mustard, pepper, clove, sugar, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Broccolifits better
- Lettucefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, onion, mustard, pepper, clove, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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