Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
French Puffs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Scald the milk.
Pour the scalded milk over the flour.
Beat until smooth.
Whisk the eggs until frothy.
Add the eggs to the flour and milk mixture when it has cooled sufficiently.
Fry and serve
Heat a kettle of boiling lard.
Drop 1 teaspoon of the batter at a time into the lard.
Fry until light brown.
Sift white sugar over the puffs.
Serve with syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the thick batter base that holds the puffs together.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness to the batter and help the puffs set as they fry.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its soft, tender body.
- Lard
- Fries the batter quickly, browning the outside while the inside cooks through.
The step that matters
Add the eggs once the milk and flour mixture has cooled. Eggs added to very hot batter can scramble or cook unevenly, so the batter should cool enough that the eggs blend smoothly and the puffs set properly when fried.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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