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Lemon Apple Sauce

A sauce made from stewed sour apples, lemon juice and rind, sugar, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Lemon Apple Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare, quarter, and core the sour apples.

Stew the sauce

  1. In a pot, combine the apples, lemon juice, lemon rind, sugar, and water.

  2. Stew for 30 minutes, adding more water if the apples are not very juicy.

  3. Cook longer if the apples cook quickly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour apples
Provide the bulk of the sauce and break down into soft pulp as they stew.
Lemon
Adds acidity and bright aroma that balance the sweetness of the sugar.
White sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the sour apples.

The step that matters

Adding water while stewing. Apples vary in juiciness, and without enough liquid they can scorch on the bottom of the pot before they soften. Checking and adding water as needed keeps the sauce moist and evenly cooked.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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