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Salad

Green Grape Salad

A salad of grapes and lettuce dressed with a mustard, egg, oil, cream, and vinegar mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Green Grape Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Select firm, acid grapes and wash them.

  2. Place the grapes in a head of lettuce.

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, mix salt, mustard, sugar, and beaten egg.

  2. Add oil, cream, and vinegar to the mixture and stir well.

Serve

  1. Pour the dressing over the grapes and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,356 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Grape + lettucetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together349 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Grape + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,589 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Emulsifies the oil and cream, helping the dressing thicken and hold together.
Rich cream
Adds richness and body, giving the dressing a smooth, coating texture.
Oil
Adds fat that carries flavor and keeps the dressing smooth on the leaves.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the sweetness.
Mustard
Contributes sharp flavor and helps stabilize the emulsion.

The step that matters

Adding the oil and cream to the egg mixture. Adding the fats gradually while stirring lets the egg bind them into a stable emulsion. If they are poured in too fast, the dressing can split and look greasy rather than smooth.

Swap the grape

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, mustard, sugar, egg, cream, vinegar):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Cherryfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Grapethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, mustard, sugar, egg, cream, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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