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To Broil Fish

A whole fish is broiled on a gridiron, seasoned with butter, salt, pepper, parsley, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Broil Fish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Grease the gridiron thoroughly.

  2. Lay the fish on the gridiron.

Broil

  1. For small fish, broil over a hot fire; for large fish, use a moderate fire.

  2. Turn the fish constantly, keeping the skin side against the fire longer.

  3. When the flesh easily parts from the bone, loosen the fish with a knife.

  4. Invert a hot dish over the fish and quickly turn both back again.

Finish

  1. Butter the fish generously, then add salt, pepper, parsley, and lemon juice.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish
Forms the main body of the dish; its flesh cooks and firms under direct heat.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, keeping the surface moist and helping it brown.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich fish and butter.

The step that matters

Turning the fish with the skin side toward the fire. Turning constantly and leaving the skin side against the heat longer protects the delicate flesh from overcooking and sticking, while the skin crisps. Loosening only when the flesh easily parts from the bone helps keep the fish intact.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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