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String-beans

A boiled and buttered string bean dish seasoned with salt, vinegar, pepper, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

String-beans

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Select very young beans that snap when bent. Tip and tail them, removing the strings.

  2. Cut broad beans in halves lengthwise and crosswise; cut small beans once or twice.

  3. Soak the beans in cold water for 30 minutes.

Cook

  1. Bring a kettle of water to a boil and add a generous amount of salt.

  2. Drain the beans and add them to the boiling water. Boil for 20 minutes if very young, or 30 to 45 minutes if older.

  3. Do not cover the kettle while boiling. Once tender, drain the beans thoroughly.

Finish and serve

  1. Return the beans to the saucepan and add a large lump of butter, vinegar, salt, pepper, and chopped parsley.

  2. Set the saucepan in a warm place until the butter melts, then serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Beans + parsleytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,376 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  3. Beans + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,733 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

String beans
Form the main body of the dish, cooking to a tender, edible texture.
Butter
Adds richness and a glossy coating that carries the seasoning over the beans.
Vinegar
Adds a bright acidity that balances the richness of the butter.

The step that matters

Drain thoroughly once tender. Water left on the cooked beans dilutes the melted butter and vinegar, so the finish becomes watery rather than coating the beans.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, vinegar, pepper, parsley):

  1. Black-eyed peafits about as well
  2. Chickpeafits about as well
  3. Walnutfits about as well
  4. Beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, vinegar, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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