Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Wiener Schnitzel
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut thin slices from a tender leg of veal, thinner than ordinary veal cutlets.
Pound the slices with a few short, sharp strokes and reshape them.
Bread and fry
Dip each slice in beaten egg, then coat with sifted bread crumbs, pepper, and salt.
Heat a mixture of butter and lard until hot, then fry the slices quickly until firm and golden brown.
Serve
Place the fried schnitzels on a hot dish, top each with a rolled boneless anchovy, and surround with capers.
Garnish with lemon quarters and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Capers + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,222 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + caperstop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,088 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Thin, tender slices form the main body of the dish and cook quickly to a tender bite.
- Egg
- Binds the bread crumb coating to the meat so it adheres during frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp golden crust that protects the meat while it fries.
- Butter and lard
- Fat conducts heat for quick frying, promoting browning and a golden crust.
The step that matters
Fry the slices quickly in hot fat. Fat must be hot enough to brown the crumb coating fast. If it is too cool, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy, and the thin veal overcooks and toughens before the crust sets.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, bread, pepper, butter, lemon):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Capersthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, bread, pepper, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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