Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
White Fish Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, combine white wine and water.
Add nutmeg, grated lemon peel, and anchovies.
Boil for 5 minutes, then strain the mixture.
Stir in vinegar.
Roll butter in flour, then stir it into the sauce.
Bring to a boil and pour over boiled fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,776 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat, giving it a smooth, rich body.
- Flour
- Coats the butter and thickens the sauce as it heats.
- Anchovies
- Add a salty, savoury depth that rounds out the sauce.
- White wine
- Provides acidity and aroma as the base liquid.
The step that matters
Roll butter in flour, then stir it into the sauce. Flour coated on butter disperses more evenly when stirred in, so the sauce thickens smoothly rather than forming lumps. Bringing it to a boil afterward lets the starch fully swell and thicken.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, lemon, vinegar, butter, flour):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, lemon, vinegar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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