Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beef Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the cold beef into small pieces and season with salt, pepper, mace, and sweet herbs.
Add cold gravy, or if unavailable, use bits of butter and lard with a little water and 1 teaspoon of flour mixed in.
Assemble and bake
Make a plain pastry, roll it out to fit your pie plate, and line the plate with it.
Place the seasoned beef and some gravy in the center of the pastry.
Fold the pastry edges to meet in the middle, pinch to seal, and prick the top with a fork.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold gravy
- Adds moisture and richness so the filling stays juicy as it bakes.
- Butter and lard
- Add fat that bakes into a short, tender texture in the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid mixed with the fat so the filling holds together.
- Bits of cold beef
- Form the main meat filling, giving the patties their savory body.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, butter, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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